Plight of migrants not rightly addressed
Plight of migrants not rightly addressed
The on-going covid-19 pandemic has greatly altered our lives. Initially, we were at a loss as to how to
deal with it. However, gradually, we learnt how to live with it. Washing our hands frequently,
maintaining social distancing, wearing a mask and using a sanitizer have also settled into our
systems. But what can never become acceptable in the history of our country is the way in which the
migrant workers were treated during this national crisis. It goes down in history as one of the most
inhumane treatments of individuals. With no food, water, shelter or even money, this neglected
class of people faced one of the most difficult times of their lives.
The central government had announced that the States where the migrants were working should
take the responsibility of their food, shelter and other medical emergencies and they should be
allowed to stay wherever they were. But unfortunately the States were not keen to take on the extra
burden despite the fact that the centre had allocated free ration for all. The employers did not want
to pay or could not pay because business was at a standstill. The house owners refused to allow the
migrants to stay on for fear that they might not be able to pay the rent. There were incidents of
people forcing the workers to go away from their houses and factories. Sometimes, they were not
even allowed to put up on the streets near other’s residences. Added to this some politicians played
their own games as always.
The situation had gone so much out of control that these workers were literally forced to leave on
foot for their hometowns. There too they had no respite. They were often harassed by the
policemen stationed at the state borders. Some of the workers recall the horrid past when food was
thrown at the door of a building that was stipulated for distribution of food and amenities. They
reiterate their experiences when they felt like dogs and beggars, snatching at each other and trying
to acquire a packet of food and some water for themselves.
All they wanted to do was to survive and that too was not easy to this deprived lot of the society.
The callous behaviour of the state governments led to the death of several migrant workers in the
bid to return home. One such incident was the death of 16 workers on the railway tracks. Reports
revealed that these men were so tired of walking kilometre after kilometre on the tracks that they
decided to take some rest on the tracks. They were in such deep sleep that none of them could hear
the honking of the train’s horn and lost their lives unfortunately. This was reported from
Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
Another incident revealed that about 200 migrant workers were kept in a small tin shed with a board
hanging outside the room that gave instructions on the timing at which these workers were allowed
to go out. They felt like animals stuffed together in a vehicle and taken for slaughter. From another
perspective, it resembled bonded slavery. Since the time the lockdown began all they were given
were a little dry ration and a hundred rupees each; and this was only once. Post that, they were just
left in that tiny confinement without any kind of help whatsoever despite the centre’s directives. But
some states managed the workers far better than the rest.
Most of the employers across the country just refused their responsibilities towards their workers at
a time of crisis such as this. Let alone wages, the employers or the State did not even bother to keep
a track of how many such workers were afflicted and needed help of any kind.
It is obvious that the issue of migrant labourers was very badly handled by the authorities. In a true
sense, these migrant workers are the real builders of our nation. They build our dams, our roads, our
bridges, our factories and our economy. These people deserved a better treatment from both the
authorities and the society. Hope we learn from this mistake and take proper care of the migrant
workers, who are so important for the development of our nation.
© Arked