Avoid lockdown in view Of migrant workers
Avoid lockdown in view Of migrant workers
Whether the Indian government could have avoided the Covid19 lockdown given the many daily
wagers and migrant workers, is not a question that cannot be answered in a ‘yes’ or a ‘no’. Every
situation has two perspectives, and in this case, one is that of the government, while the other
belongs to the common man. And hence judging the situation from my perception, I would say it
was not necessary to avoid the lockdown situation because that was the need of the hour. What the
government could have done instead was to make provisions and arrangements for these
innumerable workers who travel between states solely to earn a living.
The instruction issued by the World Health Organization was to maintain social distance to flatten
the curve. According to it, the best way to achieve this distancing was a complete ‘lockdown’ of
every social activity. But the situation of these migrant workers should have been one of the primary
concerns of the government.
Suddenly shutting down everything had hit the migrant workers the worst; they not only lost their
jobs but also their place of stay. Whatever little money they had left with was not enough to last for
many days. What was worse was that a lot of them were with their full families. By not tending to
these people, the announcement of the ‘national lockdown’ seemed to be a very inconvenient move
which lead to the largest humanitarian crisis in the country.
The video and print media were flooded with reports of helpless conditions of the migrant workers
and labourers amid the national lockdown. The entire nation felt sorry for their miserable plight.
Initially, these workers began to live on what they had saved up and stayed on roads or any other
place they could find. Gradually, when their funds started to exhaust and then they were left
without any amenities, they set out on foot from big cities for their respective states, sometimes
even covering distances of more than 1,000 kilometres.
During this exodus of the migrant workers, some weaker people succumbed to death on their way
back home. A man was said to have committed suicide because he could not provide food for his
family. In another report, a video of an infant with a dead mother lying in a railway station in Bihar
went viral. As if all this despair was not enough then there were reports about some police officers
harassing the people who were walking back home. Some were even arrested and prosecuted for
the same. The news of the death of several workers trying to return home further enhanced the
disgust of the common people towards the authorities.
Since nationwide lockdown was unavoidable, the government could have taken certain steps to
lessen the adverse effects of the lockdown on the migrant workers. The government could have
given notice before enforcing the lockdown. This would have given time to the migrant workers to
return back to their native villages. If an immediate and emergency lockdown was needed and there
was no time to inform the people beforehand; then, the full responsibility of the sustenance of these
workers and their families could have been taken by the government. The government could have
taken the help of the NGOs in providing food and ration to the stranded migrant workers.
Alternatively, some financial support could have been given to them. The labourers would be
content that they would be getting something as opposed to nothing, even if they did not have
active jobs. This would prevent them from taking the drastic step of journeying back home on foot.
And if not anything else, the government should have put in efforts to reach these people back to
their hometowns by running special trains and bus services. This would keep a lot of the confusion
and ruckus at bay as well.
All these measures would have made the national lockdown a great success without hurting much
the migrant and daily wage workers. Hope, our government learns from their mistakes and takes
necessary steps to avoid another such humanitarian crisis in the future.
© Arked