Amphan preventive measures taken before arrival
Amphan preventive measures taken before arrival
Preventive measures taken for cyclone amphan 2020 over West Bengal and Odisha
We should be grateful to technology for the help we get in our day to day life. It not only makes our
life easier but aids us in staying protected from disastrous situations. The cyclone ‘amphan’ is one
such example that we have experienced lately. Not only was the meteorological department able to
get information on its whereabouts beforehand; but it was able to issue warnings to the citizens.
The most significant advantage was that preventive measures were taken to curb the devastating
effects of the approaching super cyclone. The weather department measured the intensity of the
cyclone and issued warnings to the respective states to be prepared to face the natural disaster.
About 38.9 million people’s lives were at stake according to sources. Immediate attention was
needed in removing those people from their residences and keeping them at safer places. Thus,
began the evacuation process by order of the state governments.
It was on the 17th of May, 2020 that pregnant women and the elderly were relocated, following this
those people living in low lying areas were removed. Based on the reports of the NDRF, 500,000
individuals in all were moved from their permanent homes to safer places. In Odisha, temporary
shelters were set up. Now, because the issue of the pandemic was co-occurring, quarantine and
health centres were also to be put up at the fastest pace possible. So a total of 403 makeshift
shelters were set up, of which 104 were dedicated to the health issues. One major challenge at this
point of time was the social distancing. As a result, only one-third of the capacity of a shelter could
be utilised. The direct impact of this was on the holding capacity of a shelter, and the consequent
increase in the number of these makeshift shelters. In West Bengal, the CM ordered for the primary
schools and other empty public buildings to be used to keep the evacuees. Combining both forms of
shelters, a total of about 1704 shelters in Odisha and 2000 in West Bengal were recorded.
To get a hold of the situation, the disaster management teams along with NDRF, SDRF and coastal
forces were instantly deployed in West Bengal. In Odisha, the ODRAF was deployed along with the
already mentioned teams of workers. The other task on the work list for Odisha was to protect their
Rabi crops in the mandis. West Bengal too did not lag behind in providing amenities for the citizens
who were evacuated. To tighten the preventive measures, a control room, mainly to keep an eye on
the situation continuously, was set up at the State Secretariat.
As it was very clear that the supply of electricity was going to be deeply affected, the State Power
Department in West Bengal had designed a contingency plan. This was to maintain uninterrupted
power supply without any hindrance.
It was a crucial time for warning announcements to be made. The fishermen were given strict
instructions against venturing into the sea. Announcement on mikes and loudspeakers was a
common practice during the time in the state, to spread awareness among the people. For places
that had access to radio and television, the news was broadcast informing the people about the
coming catastrophe. This was done to prepare them for the sudden change that was about to take
place in their lives.
Despite it being just the two states along with Bangladesh that were to be majorly affected by
amphan, the centre did not fail to attach importance to it at a national level. The National Disaster
Management Authority (NDMA) was activated with immediate effect to issue guidelines which the
states could follow to reduce the risk.
Staying calm and not trusting on rumours, instead closely following the weather forecasts was one
among the safety measures suggested by the national team. Keeping the important documents in
waterproof containers to avoid their loss or damage was another important advice. Arranging small
kits containing the essential things were part of this preventive advisory measure too. People were
instructed to keep their domesticated animals unbound, to reduce their mortality rate. Most
importantly to closely watch the weather update.
It was an exemplary sight as to how the two states fought the situation bravely while the central
government stood by as a constant support to ensure that things were under control as much as
possible. The preventive measures taken for cyclone amphan 2020 over West Bengal and Odisha
helped the people tremendously.
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